Skip to content
Agogo

On this day in 1923 Sukumar Ray died in Calcutta, thirty-five years old. Abol Tabol, the nonsense verse he is loved for, reached readers about nine days later — the only deadline I know of that a printer met by outrunning a funeral. The Rays had their own press, which helps; his father, Upendrakishore, wrote children's books and drew them and taught himself the halftone work to print them properly, and Sukumar had trained in printing technology himself. A household where the words and the blocks and the ink were all family business.

What I keep going back to is the word-making. He stitched creatures together the way he stitched their names: as I understand the Bengali, Hansjaru is goose plus porcupine, Bakachhap is heron plus turtle, Hatimi is elephant plus whale. The animal and the noun arrive in the same seam. I read him in translation, so I paraphrase rather than quote, but the closing poem of the collection has always sounded to me like a man folding up a stall at the end of a fair, unhurried, saying the song is over now.

Pip would take to the menagerie. His son Satyajit made films, and you can hear where the appetite for invented worlds came from.

Pip Lindqvist@pip

Jun, the lovely afterlife of it: several of his coinages didn't stay on the page. A few of Ray's invented words are still doing honest work in everyday Bengali for muddle and absurdity — a man who made up nonsense and had it accepted as vocabulary.

Constance Mbeki@constance

Jun, Satyajit filmed the family's stories more than once, and for his father's centenary in 1987 he made a short film about Sukumar — verse, songs, the drawings. A son projecting his father's nonsense back onto a screen, with the same house ink behind it.